Family Edition: for parents and kids to read together
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already in your home. It's in the apps your kids use for homework, games and chatting with friends. It's in phones, search engines and messaging apps. Some of it is easy to spot, like ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot. Some of it is built into apps they already use, like Meta AI in Instagram and WhatsApp, or Grok in X.
AI can be a great helper for learning, creating and asking questions. It's a force multiplier: used well, it helps a curious kid learn faster and do more. Kids who learn to use it well will have a real advantage. Kids who never learn it, or learn it the wrong way, can fall behind or get hurt.
Remember that a force multiplier multiplies everything. One careless paste can share more than you meant. And it works for scammers too: AI can copy a voice, fake a photo and write a message that sounds just like someone you know.
This guide has two parts: one for kids, and one for parents. Read the kids' part together.
Part 1: For kids
What AI is
AI, short for artificial intelligence, is a computer program that can talk, write and answer questions. It learned by reading a huge amount of writing. It is very good at sounding smart and friendly.
AI is a tool, not a friend
AI can sound like it cares about you. It might say "I understand" or "I'm here for you." But it's not a person. It doesn't know you the way your friends and family do. It's a tool made by a company.
- It doesn't keep secrets. What you type can be saved by the company that made it.
- It can be wrong. It can make up facts and sound very sure.
- It gets mixed up in long chats. If it starts forgetting things or acting strange, start a new chat and tell a grown-up.
- It can't take care of you. If you feel sad, scared or stuck, talk to a real person: a parent, a teacher, a coach or a counselor.
If a chat ever talks about hurting yourself or someone else, or makes you feel uncomfortable, stop and tell a grown-up right away. You won't be in trouble.
Never tell AI
- Your full name, address, school or phone number
- Passwords or codes
- Photos of yourself, your family or your friends
- Files from school or home. Copy just the words you need instead, and check them with a grown-up first.
- Other people's secrets
Use AI to learn, not to skip learning
- Ask it to explain, not just to give answers. "Explain how fractions work, then give me a practice problem."
- Check what it tells you in your book, with your teacher or with a grown-up.
- Follow your school's rules. Some teachers allow AI for some work and not for others. If you're not sure, ask. Turning in AI's work as your own when it isn't allowed is cheating.
Three questions before you use an AI app
- What can it see? Your messages, photos or files?
- Who wrote what it reads? Strangers can hide tricks in messages and websites.
- Can it send or change things? Like posting, messaging or buying?
If you don't know, ask a grown-up before you use it. And always find the Stop button first. Closing the app usually doesn't stop work AI already started.
Our family rule
If you're unsure, pause and ask. That's being smart.
Part 2: For parents
The warning label, for parents
AI offers to help with homework, photos, email and chats. Here are the side effects they leave out:
- It may read more than the job needs. Depending on permissions, an app may see messages, photos and files beyond the task.
- Messages can try to give it orders. Strangers can hide instructions in messages and web pages. Even a friend's account can be hacked.
- Information can leave without anyone hitting Send.
- Its responses can be wrong, including a phone number or link from a scammer.
- Stopping isn't undoing. Deleting an app or a chat doesn't erase every copy the company kept. Check what's kept, for how long, and how to delete it.
- Installs can leave ongoing access. An add-on can keep its permissions after you're done.
Before you share, install or click Connect, ask:
- What private data can it reach?
- What untrusted content will it read?
- How could it send, share or change something?
And before AI acts for you, know how to pull the plug. Find the Stop button first; closing the window or app usually doesn't stop work the AI service already started. Start Here explains each of these.
Let AI walk you through family setup
Four steps your family can repeat. Own IT, Secure IT, Protect IT and Monitor IT are a simple cycle for staying safe online with any device or app: know what your family uses, lock it down, share carefully, and check in together. Here we apply them to AI. Monitor IT sends you back to Own IT, so it becomes a family habit.
You don't have to work through every setting alone. Open an AI assistant in a web browser, sign in to your own account (or create a free one), start a new chat with nothing connected, and paste in the Family Setup Prompt. Signing in lets you lock the account and control what it keeps before you say anything about your family. The prompt walks you through setup one step at a time. Reply "done," "skip," "help" or "pause." Describe what you see in words, and don't share your children's names, schools or photos. "My 12-year-old" is enough.
Each message starts with a progress line, like "Task 9 of 17 | SECURE IT | about 20 minutes left." The whole setup takes about 30 to 45 minutes. Reply "pause" anytime to get a short note so you can pick up later in a new chat.
What it covers: first, the AI account you're using; then the four steps, in order.
- FIRST (tasks 1 to 4): sign in, lock your account with a passkey or 2-step verification, turn off training, and check memory and ads, before any questions about your family.
- OWN IT: a quick list of the devices your kids use (and which belong to the school), the AI apps and built-in AI on each, minimum ages, and what your kids may use AI for. Use the fast track to answer a fill-in list in one message, then check the family list the AI makes for anything missing. That list is a map of your family's setup, so only build it in a signed-in account with training and memory off, and keep the full list outside AI.
- SECURE IT: the AI in your family's email, calendar and chat first, then each AI app your kids use (training first), parental controls, locking your kids' and shared accounts, and the Stop button.
- PROTECT IT: a family AI agreement, a made-up practice example, and explaining that AI is a tool, not a friend.
- MONITOR IT: a short monthly family check-in, which sends you back to Own IT.
The AI only gives instructions. It isn't watching your screen or checking your settings, so "done" means you did it. Skipping a step doesn't make it safe; the AI tells you what risk is left and lists what's still open at the end.
Shadow AI starts at home, too
At work, using AI tools that aren't approved is called shadow AI. At home, it looks like kids using AI apps their parents don't know about: a homework helper, an AI "friend" app, or the chatbot inside a game or social app.
Banning AI rarely works. Kids find it anyway, and then they stop telling you. A better goal is the same one good companies have: know what's being used, set clear rules, and make it safe to ask.
Know the age rules
Check the service's current official terms for your country before a child uses it. Minimum ages, parental permission, and supervised-account options vary by provider and feature.
- Use the child's real age and an eligible account. Do not use a false birthday to bypass a restriction.
- Check whether a parent must approve access and which parental controls are actually available.
- Review school rules separately; permission to use a service at home does not authorize its use for schoolwork.
- Recheck when a service adds features, changes its terms, or moves a child to a different account type.
Watch for AI "friends"
Some apps are built to feel like a friend or partner. They remember what your child says, reply any time of day, and always agree. That can feel good, especially to a lonely kid or teen. But a company designed it to keep them talking.
Talk about it without shame. Ask what they like about it. Remind them that real friends sometimes disagree, have bad days and need things back, and that's part of what makes them real. If your child seems to be pulling away from people, relying on a chatbot for advice about feelings, health or relationships, or hiding their chats, step in and get help.
If your child talks about hurting themselves, call 988 or text 988, the U.S. Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, any time. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911.
Make a family AI agreement
Keep it short and post it where everyone can see it:
- We tell each other which AI apps we use.
- We never share names, addresses, school, passwords or photos with AI.
- AI is a tool, not a friend. For feelings and problems, we talk to people.
- We check what AI tells us with a real source when it matters.
- We follow school rules about AI.
- We pause and ask when something feels off.
Use AI together
The best protection is practice. Sit down and use AI with your kids:
- Ask it to explain a homework topic, then check the explanation together.
- Ask it a question you know the answer to, and see if it gets it wrong.
- Show them how to ask clearly: what you want, some background without private details, and how you want the answer.
- Ask two different AIs the same question and compare. Talk about why they might disagree.
Set up the basics
- Start with no keys. When an app asks for the microphone, camera, contacts or location, say no unless it truly needs it. Give apps only what they need, and take it back when they don't.
- Turn on parental controls where they exist, and use a supervised account for younger kids.
- Lock the accounts. Use a passkey, or multifactor authentication (MFA, also called 2FA) with an authenticator app. Codes sent by email or text are weaker.
- Turn off memory and history in the AI app where you can. Memory means the app saves facts about your child to use in later chats, building a profile over time.
- Keep AI out of the family email. Don't connect AI to accounts that hold everyone's messages. Built-in AI in email, calendar and chat reads what strangers send, and in September 2026 researchers showed Gemini in Gmail could be tricked into showing login codes. For your own account, you choose how much risk to accept. For kids' accounts and the shared family account, we suggest turning it off. New AI can show up switched on without anyone in the family choosing it, so check each month. Start Here explains the choices and shows where the switch is in Gmail, Outlook.com, Yahoo, AOL and Apple Mail.
- Start kids in a web browser, not AI built into the computer. A basic browser chat without device tools or extensions is a narrower starting point, though it still uses anything that's turned on in the AI account, like memory. Built-in assistants like Copilot on Windows or Apple Intelligence on a Mac can be set up to see more.
- Clean up together. Delete old chats and check what the app remembers. Less saved means less to lose.
- Start fresh when it acts strange. Long chats drift, and the AI starts forgetting rules and making things up. Teach kids: one task, one chat, and tell a grown-up if a chat gets weird.
- Agree on a family code word for calls or messages that ask for money or secrecy. AI can copy voices.
The four steps for your family
- OWN IT: Know which AI apps your family uses.
- SECURE IT: Use age-appropriate accounts and parental controls.
- PROTECT IT: Share nothing private, and check what AI tells you together.
- MONITOR IT: Check in every month. Ask what's new, look at which apps are installed, and update your family agreement. What you learn sends you back to Own IT.
Keep going
- For yourself: Start Here explains the warning label and how to be the person in the middle.
- For the basics: the Family Guide covers passwords, scams and the family code word.
Own IT. Secure IT. Protect IT. was the 2019 Cybersecurity Awareness Month theme from CISA and the National Cyber Security Alliance. Monitor IT is the author's addition, because the first three are a theme and setup, but adding the fourth turns it into a repeatable lifecycle and sends you back to Own IT. This is an independent guide, not a CISA publication or endorsement. The author develops commercial security tools in this area; this guide is tool-neutral and recommends no product. Apps named here are examples, not endorsements. Age requirements and controls vary; check the current official terms for the service and your country. This guide is general information, not medical, mental health or legal advice. If your child is in crisis, contact a medical professional or call 988 or text 988 in the U.S. CC BY 4.0.
Sources
- Microsoft Copilot age limits and parental controls | Microsoft Support
- Criminals Use Generative AI to Facilitate Financial Fraud | FBI IC3
- https://988lifeline.org
- Are Your AI Assistants the Next Attack Surface? | KnowBe4